Cultural Samvaad| Indian Culture and Heritage
International Tiger Day

निर्वनो वध्यते व्याघ्रो निर्व्याघ्रं छिद्यते वनम्।

तस्माद्व्याघ्रो वनं रक्षेद्वयं व्याघ्रं च पालयेत् ॥

                                                                                    -महाभारत – उद्योग पर्व : ५.२९.५७

Meaning in English:

If there is no forest, then the tiger gets killed; if there is no tiger, then the forest gets destroyed. Hence, the tiger protects the forest and the forest guards the tiger!

-Mahabharat (Kumbhaghonam Edition) – Udyoga Parva: 5.29.57

हिन्दी में अर्थ:

यदि वन नहीं होता है, तो बाघ मारा जाता है; यदि बाघ नहीं होता है, तो वन नष्ट हो जाता है| अतः, बाघ वन की रक्षा करता है एवं वन बाघ की रक्षा करता है|

Transliteration:

nirvano vadhyate vyāghro nirvyāghraṃ chidyate vanam|

tasmādvyāghro vanaṃ rakṣedvayaṃ vyāghraṃ ca pālayet ||

A Few Words

India is the land of tigers. It is impossible for us to imagine a Bharata where this majestic animal does not roam the land and yet our collective greed has landed us in times when we are fighting tooth and nail to ‘Save The Tiger’.

Long before human beings needed an ‘International Tiger Day’ to protect this gentle beast, a shloka which occurs in the Southern Recension of the Mahabharata, categorically stated that the existence of both forests and tigers is interdependent. If forests do not exist, tigers are forced to enter human habitation and get brutally killed. If tigers do not exist,  ruthless humans destroy the forests for reasons we do not need to elaborate upon.

It is our fundamental duty as human beings and as Indians to ‘Save The Tiger’.  It is a part of our cultural ethos. And more importantly, this is their land too! While you are think about the tiger, click here to witness a tiger’s appeal and read these beautiful lines by William Blake.

Tiger Tiger, burning bright,
In the forests of the night;
What immortal hand or eye,
Could frame thy fearful symmetry? – Willam Blake

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