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Why is Holi celebrated? Story of Holika and Prahlada Bhakta

 

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India’s ancient festival Holi or Vasantosava is traditionally associated with the bountiful colours of spring, the munificence of the harvest and the enchantment of multifarious stories. One of the most enduring narratives is that of Holika and Bhakt Prahlad. Long, long ago, in the Satyuga, Sage Kashyap and his wife Diti gave birth to Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakashyapa who were both governed by their demonic tendencies. Hiranyaksha met his end at the hands of Lord Vishnu in his Varaha Avatar. A saddened and enraged Hiranyakashyapa, practised severe penance for thousands of years.  Finally, Brahmaji appeared and blessed him with a boon which made him almost immortal.

Krishna and Radha Playing Holi - Pahari Painting

An emboldened Hiranyakashyapa unleashed a reign of terror on the devatas and all beings. The devatas prayed to Vishnuji for help. He promised that he would take avatar at an appropriate time.

Know More: Traditions of Holi

Hiranyakashyapa’s wife gave birth to a virtuous son – Prahlada. The young Prahlada was a devout believer in Narayan. Unhappy with his own son worshipping his biggest enemy – Vishnu, Hiranyakashyapa tried to terrorise the young Prahlada and kill him in innumerable ways. He even sought the help of his sister Holika who was immune to fire to burn the young boy alive. Much to their chagrin, Vishnu interceded to save Prahlada while Hollika went up in flames. The flames of the holi fire which consume the demons within us and signify new beginnings are a ritual enactment of this timeless narrative.

Holi Wishes in Sanskrit

The stage was set for the next avatar of Vishnu. One day, at the behest of his father, Prahlada asserted that his Lord, the lord of the world, Narayan was everywhere including in the grand pillars that dotted his father’s palace. And lo and behold, Hari appeared from the pillar in the form of half man – nara (नर) and half lion – simha (सिंह). Hiranyakashyapa and Vishnu engaged in a long and terrible battle. Finally, the fiery Narasimha (नरसिंह) placed Hiranyakashyapa on his thighs and during twilight when it was neither day nor night, tore the mighty demon apart just with his sharp nails.

In order to calm Narasimha Swami’s wrath, the little Bhakta Prahlada prayed fervently to him. Moved by his innocence, the ruler of the worlds obliged and since then he has been worshipped by one and all. Our Salutations to Shri Narasimha.

Narasimha, Bhakta Prahlada, Holika and Hiranyakashyapa - The Story of Holi

Garima Chaudhry - Founder and Editor - CulturalSamvaad.com

Garima Chaudhry

Garima Chaudhry is the Founder and Editor of Cultural Samvaad and Founder and Managing Partner of Hiranya Growth Partners LLP, a boutique consulting and content advisory firm based in Mumbai.

A scholar-practitioner with deep roots in Indic Studies, Garima has been a visiting faculty member for over a decade at Mumbai University and KJ Somaiya Institute of Dharma Studies, among other institutions. She has taught diploma, graduate and post-graduate courses in Development of Religious Thought in India, Hindu Thought, Bhartiya Purakatha, Buddhism and Comparative Mythology. She regularly conducts immersive workshops on India's dharmic traditions, civilisational heritage, enduring values, stories and symbols for diverse cohorts across institutions and organisations.

Garima brings over 25 years of leadership experience across financial services, digital payments, eCommerce, education and media. She began her career as a TAS Officer with the Tata Group, working across functions and sectors including FMCG and Power. At Citibank, she held progressive leadership roles culminating as Head of Strategy, Citi South Asia — working with the CEO, South Asia and Asia Pacific office on near and long-term strategic initiatives. Garima earlier led the business team for Digital Marketing, ePayments and eCommerce across India, building one of the country's early digital payment platforms. As Director at Capital18 (Network18), she led investment transactions and managed portfolio companies across focus sectors. She also served as CEO of GreyCells18 (Topperlearning and Topper TV), where she turned around and scaled the company to a 150-member team and built one of India's foremost supplementary education platforms.

Garima holds an MBA from XLRI Jamshedpur and a Bachelor's degree in Economics and Statistics from DAV College, Kanpur.Her scholarly interest in India's ancient संस्कृति — culture — and her conviction that a native idiom rooted in India's own ethos is essential to equitable growth and sustainable change, is the founding impulse behind Cultural Samvaad.

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